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Break Microcontroller PIC16F886 Software

We can Break Microcontroller PIC16F886 Software, please view the Microcontroller PIC16F886 features for your reference:

The Program Counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any Reset, the PC is cleared.

Figure 2-7 shows the two situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example in Figure 2-7 shows how the PC is loaded on a write to PCL (PCLATH<4:0> → PCH). The lower example in Figure 2-7 shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3> → PCH to Copy microcontroller.

The PIC16F882/883/884/886/887 devices have an 8-level x 13-bit wide hardware stack (see Figures 2-2 and 2-3). The stack space is not part of either program or data space and the Stack Pointer is not readable or writable when Extract MCU. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a CALL instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN, RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.

The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth push overwrites the value that was stored from the first push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and so on).

Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the destination simultaneously causes the Program Counter PC<12:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire contents of the program counter to be changed by writing the desired upper 5 bits to the PCLATH register.

When the lower 8 bits are written to the PCL register, all 13 bits of the program counter will change to the values contained in the PCLATH register and those being written to the PCL register.