Break IC, Recover MCU, Microcontroller Reverse Engineering

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Copy Chip AT89S8252 Flash content has to decapsulate the silicon package of AT89S8252 which act as the 1st layer of tamper resistent protection, unlock Microcontroller AT89S8252 also needs to modify its security fuse bit;

Features

· Compatible with MCS®51 Products

· 8K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Downloadable Flash Memory

– SPI Serial Interface for Program Downloading

– Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles

2K Bytes EEPROM

– Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles

4V to 6V Operating Range

Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz

Three-level Program Memory Lock

256 x 8-bit Internal RAM

32 Programmable I/O Lines

Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

Nine Interrupt Sources

Programmable UART Serial Channel

SPI Serial Interface

Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes

Interrupt Recovery from Power-down

Programmable Watchdog Timer

Dual Data Pointer

Power-off Flag

Description

The AT89S8252 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of downloadable Flash programmable and erasable read-only memory and 2K bytes of EEPROM. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout.

The on-chip downloadable Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial interface or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with downloadable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S8252 is a powerful microcontroller, which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.

The AT89S8252 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of downloadable Flash, 2K bytes of EEPROM, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, programmable watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and clock circuitry.

In addition, the Copy Chip AT89S8252 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next external interrupt or hardware reset.

The downloadable Flash can be changed a single byte at a time and is accessible through the SPI serial interface. Holding RESET active forces the SPI bus into a serial programming interface and allows the program memory to be written to or read from unless lock bits have been activated.