Reduce EMI Emmission can help us to better locate the status of Flash and Eeprom memory which provide a way to Break Nuvoton W78E054 MCU Flash Memory,

Because of on-chip Flash EPROM, when a program is running in internal ROM space, the ALE will be unused. The transition of ALE will cause noise, so it can be turned off to reduce the EMI emission if it is useless.

Turning off the ALE signal transition only requires setting the bit 0 of the AUXR SFR, which   is located at 08Eh. When ALE is turned off, it will be reactivated when the program accesses external ROM/RAM data or jumps to execute an external ROM code FROM Break Nuvoton W78E054 MCU Flash Memory.

The ALE signal will turn off again after it  has been completely accessed or the program returns to internal ROM code space. The AO bit in the AUXR register, when set, disables the ALE output. In order to reduce EMI emission from oscillation circuitry, W78E054 allows user to diminish the gain of on-chip oscillator amplifiers by  using  programmer to clear the B7 bit of security register.

Once B7 is set to 0, a half of gain will be decreased. Care must be taken if user attempts to diminish the gain of oscillator amplifier, reducing a half of gain may affect the external crystal operating improperly at high frequency above 24 MHz. The value of R  and C1, C2 may need some adjustment while running at lower gain.

The Watchdog timer is  a  free-running timer which can be programmed by the user to serve as a  system monitor, a time-base generator or an event timer. It is basically a set of dividers that divide the system clock. The divider output is selectable and determines the time-out interval if Break Nuvoton W78E054 MCU Flash Memory.

When the time-out occurs, a system reset can also be caused if it is enabled. The main use of the Watchdog timer is as a system monitor. This is important in real-time control applications. In case of power glitches or electro- magnetic interference, the processor may begin to execute errant code.

If this is left unchecked the entire system may crash. The watchdog time-out selection will result in different time-out values depending on the clock speed. The Watchdog timer will be disabled on reset. In general, software  should restart the Watchdog timer to put it into a known state. The control bits that support  the Watchdog timer are discussed below.

Watchdog Timer Control Register

ENW : Enable watch-dog if set.
CLRW : Clear watch-dog timer and prescaler if set. This flag will be cleared automatically
WIDL : If this bit is set, watch-dog is enabled under IDLE mode. If cleared, watch-dog is disabled under IDLE mode. Default is cleared.
PS2, PS1, PS0: Watch-dog prescaler timer select. Prescaler is selected when set PS2~0 as follows:

Enable watch-dog if set

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