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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PIC16F627A/628A/648A are 18-Pin FLASH-based members of the versatile PIC16CXX family low cost, high performance, CMOS, fully-static, 8-bit microcontroller.
All PICmicro® microcontrollers employ an advanced RISC architecture. The PIC16F627A/628A/648A have enhanced core features, eight-level deep stack, and multiple internal and external interrupt sources. The separate instruction and data buses of the Harvard architecture allow a 14-bit wide instruction word with the separate 8-bit wide data.
The two-stage instruction pipeline allows all instructions to execute in a single-cycle, except for program branches (which require two cycles). A total of 35 instructions (reduced instruction set) are available, complemented by a large register set.
PIC16F628A microcontrollers typically achieve a 2:1 code compression and a 4:1 speed improvement over other 8-bit microcontrollers in their class. PIC16F627A/628A/648A devices have integrated features to reduce external components, thus reducing system cost, enhancing system reliability and reducing power consumption.
The PIC16F628A has 8 oscillator configurations. The single-pin RC oscillator provides a low cost solution. The LP oscillator minimizes power consumption, XT is a standard crystal, and INTOSC is a self-contained precision two-speed internal oscillator to read MCU. The family HS is for High-Speed crystals. The EC mode is for an external clock source.