AVR MCU ATMEGA64 Flash Firmware Cloning
AVR MCU ATMEGA64 Flash Firmware Cloning is a process to attack encrypted atmega64 chip flash memory and readout embedded firmware from atmega64 mcu;
The Oscillator can operate in three different modes, each optimized for a specific frequency range. The operating mode is selected by the fuses CKSEL3..1. These options should only be used when not operating close to the maximum frequency of the device, and only if frequency stability at start-up is not important for the application to copy atmega64l chip eeprom memory content. These options are not suitable for crystals.
These options are intended for use with ceramic resonators and will ensure frequency stability at start-up. They can also be used with crystals when not operating close to the maximum frequency of the device, and if frequency stability at start-up is not important for the application.
To use a 32.768kHz watch crystal as the clock source for the device, the Low-frequency Crystal Oscillator must be selected by setting the CKSEL Fuses to “1001”. The crystal should be connected as shown in Figure 11 on page 27. By programming the CKOPT Fuse, the user can enable internal capacitors on XTAL1 and XTAL2 to recover atmega64l mcu flash binary file, thereby removing the need for external capac- itors. The internal capacitors have a nominal value of 36pF.